In line with President Jokowi’s policy to carefully reopen the economy, a series of gradual directives on relaxing large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) has been implemented
One of the most impacted sectors of the social restrictions imposed during the pandemic is the hospitality industry. Almost all businesses in lodging, food and
As more cities are facing lockdown, nonessential businesses are being ordered to close and customers are generally avoiding public places. Limiting shopping for all but
All over the world, millennials are coming into their own and Indonesia is no exception. Millennials are a huge segment of the country’s population, comprising
Advertisement is a complex form of communication and serves many functions – increasing awareness, influencing the audience, public imaging, and
Indonesia is the third largest cocoa producer nation in the world, and an average Indonesian consume 0.4 kg chocolate per year.
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As Indonesia navigates through economic uncertainty, consumers are increasingly becoming more strategic and mindful about how they spend their money. Interestingly, in the first part
As sustainability becomes more than just a buzzword, Indonesia is stepping up its transition toward a greener future—especially in transportation. With government-backed initiatives to promote
In 2025, numerous news reports in Indonesia have informed the public that the country is facing a tough economic climate, supported by expert statements and
In an era marked by economic volatility, interest rate hikes, inflation, and global uncertainty, many investors hesitate to expand their real estate portfolios. Yet history
In the first part of this article, our study found that there are only 40% of Indonesians who still often visit shopping centers [1]. Thus,
In 2025, Indonesia’s hotel industry is facing mounting pressure from economic shifts, tighter government policies, and rising operational costs. While large-scale layoffs have not yet