In 2025, consumers are increasingly expressing their values and concerns through their purchasing decisions, a phenomenon often referred to as “silent protest.” Rather than engaging
In recent times, consumer boycotts have emerged as a powerful expression of values and collective action. However, not all participants remain steadfast in their resolve.
Boycotting has become a prominent form of expressing consumer opinions in Indonesia. However, our previous study revealed that many consumers are still uncertain about continuing
In the past year, boycotting specific brands became a prominent trend among many people around the world, including Indonesians. However, as time passed, consumer behavior
The Israel-Palestine conflict has stirred global sentiments, including in Indonesia, where a significant portion of the population has engaged in boycotts against certain brands. Viral
Among its counterparts in Southeast Asia, Indonesia has one of the biggest and fastest-growing Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) markets. Even with the global inflation
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Facing the reality of a business on the verge of bankruptcy is one of the most challenging situations any entrepreneur can experience. However, many businesses—both
As Indonesia navigates through economic uncertainty, consumers are increasingly becoming more strategic and mindful about how they spend their money. Interestingly, in the first part
As sustainability becomes more than just a buzzword, Indonesia is stepping up its transition toward a greener future—especially in transportation. With government-backed initiatives to promote
In 2025, numerous news reports in Indonesia have informed the public that the country is facing a tough economic climate, supported by expert statements and
In an era marked by economic volatility, interest rate hikes, inflation, and global uncertainty, many investors hesitate to expand their real estate portfolios. Yet history
In the first part of this article, our study found that there are only 40% of Indonesians who still often visit shopping centers [1]. Thus,