Halloween, once primarily celebrated in Western countries, has seen an explosive rise in popularity in Indonesia. Indonesians are increasingly embracing Halloween as an opportunity for
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In 2025, numerous news reports in Indonesia have informed the public that the country is facing a tough economic climate, supported by expert statements and
In an era marked by economic volatility, interest rate hikes, inflation, and global uncertainty, many investors hesitate to expand their real estate portfolios. Yet history
In the first part of this article, our study found that there are only 40% of Indonesians who still often visit shopping centers [1]. Thus,
In 2025, Indonesia’s hotel industry is facing mounting pressure from economic shifts, tighter government policies, and rising operational costs. While large-scale layoffs have not yet
Shopping centers in Indonesia, once the heart of modern urban life, are now witnessing a steady decline in foot traffic. Plenty of news reports revealed
In an age where consumers are increasingly skeptical of traditional advertising, authenticity and urgency have become two of the most powerful tools in a marketer’s